跳转至

记一次Typecho博客部署

T13:15:00+08:00

〇、服务器

华为云ecs弹性云服务器 1vCPUs 1GiB s6.small.1

Debian 10.0.0 64bit

一、更新系统

查看系统版本：

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cat /etc/os-release
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root@ecs-8bef:~# cat /etc/os-release 
PRETTY_NAME="Debian GNU/Linux 10 (buster)"
NAME="Debian GNU/Linux"
VERSION_ID="10"
VERSION="10 (buster)"
VERSION_CODENAME=buster
ID=debian
HOME_URL="https://www.debian.org/"
SUPPORT_URL="https://www.debian.org/support"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.debian.org/"

可以在此处查看不同版本代号对应包的版本：Debian -- 软件包

清华源Debian源：debian | 镜像站使用帮助 | 清华大学开源软件镜像站 | Tsinghua Open Source Mirror

修改 /etc/apt/sources.list，使用清华源，版本代号 testing

这样才能安装到一些软件的较新版本（比如nvim0.6、php8.1等）

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apt update
apt install aptitude
aptitude upgrade

更新后查看系统版本可以发现已经改变：

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cat /etc/os-release
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PRETTY_NAME="Debian GNU/Linux bookworm/sid"
NAME="Debian GNU/Linux"
ID=debian
HOME_URL="https://www.debian.org/"
SUPPORT_URL="https://www.debian.org/support"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.debian.org/"

二、部署 typecho

1. 安装一些东西

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aptitude install nginx

如果访问服务器IP出现 Welcome to nginx! 网页，则安装成功

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aptitude install php php-curl php-sqlite3 sqlite3 php-mbstring php-fpm

2. 下载 Typecho

将 .tar.gz 中 build 内的内容放到 /var/www/html 目录下，并删除原本的 .html 文件

注意要下载开发板，1.1版本并不支持php8

修改 www 目录的权限

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chmod -R 777 /var/www

3. 配置nginx

编辑 /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default

默认内容：

Nginx Configuration File
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##
# You should look at the following URL's in order to grasp a solid understanding
# of Nginx configuration files in order to fully unleash the power of Nginx.
# https://www.nginx.com/resources/wiki/start/
# https://www.nginx.com/resources/wiki/start/topics/tutorials/config_pitfalls/
# https://wiki.debian.org/Nginx/DirectoryStructure
#
# In most cases, administrators will remove this file from sites-enabled/ and
# leave it as reference inside of sites-available where it will continue to be
# updated by the nginx packaging team.
#
# This file will automatically load configuration files provided by other
# applications, such as Drupal or Wordpress. These applications will be made
# available underneath a path with that package name, such as /drupal8.
#
# Please see /usr/share/doc/nginx-doc/examples/ for more detailed examples.
##

# Default server configuration
#
server {
    listen 80 default_server;
    listen [::]:80 default_server;

    root /var/www/html;

    index index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;

    server_name _;

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
    }

    # pass PHP scripts to FastCGI server
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #   include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
    #
    #   # With php-fpm (or other unix sockets):
    #   fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock;
    #   # With php-cgi (or other tcp sockets):
    #   fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
    #}

}

在 index index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html; 中加入 index.php

将 location ~\.php$ 那部分取消注释，并稍做修改：

参考 服务器环境设置 - Typecho Docs

Nginx Configuration File
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#pass PHP scripts to FastCGI server

location ~ .*\.php(\/.*)*$ {
    include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;

    set $path_info "";
    set $real_script_name $fastcgi_script_name;
    if ($fastcgi_script_name ~ "^(.+?\.php)(/.+)$") {
        set $real_script_name $1;
        set $path_info $2;
    }
    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$real_script_name;
    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $real_script_name;
    fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info;

    # With php-fpm (or other unix sockets):
    fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php8.1-fpm.sock;
    # With php-cgi (or other tcp sockets):
    # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
}

保存，并用 nginx -s reload 重新加载设定。

访问服务器地址，进行安装吧~

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